From 1 July 2014, the superannuation contribution caps have increased, allowing an opportunity to place more money in that beautiful tax effective environment called superannuation. The contribution caps control the amount you can place into superannuation each year without facing penalty tax. If you are at least 50 you have higher contribution caps.
There are two contribution caps – the concessional contribution cap and the non-concessional contribution cap.
The concessional contribution cap limits the amount of contributions to superannuation that are made from pre-taxed income. This includes super guarantee amounts paid by your employer, salary sacrifice amounts and tax-deductible personal contributions.
The non-concessional cap applies to contributions made to superannuation from after tax income such as your after tax salary and wages or savings. It can also come from transferring a limited range of investments you own, such as listed shares, to your SMSF.
The changes to the contribution caps are:
Concessional Contribution Cap
< 50 years of age
2014 Financial Year = $25,000
2015 Financial Year = $30,000
Concessional Contribution Cap
> 50 years of age
2014 Financial Year = $25,000
2015 Financial Year = $35,000
Non-Concessional Contribution Cap
2014 Financial Year = $150,000
2015 Financial Year = $180,000
People aged 50 and over
The concessional contribution cap for those aged 50 or over has increased to $35,000 from 1 July 2014. You are eligible for the higher contributions cap if you are 49 or over on 30 June just before the financial year commences.
General concessional cap
The general concessional contribution cap, which applies to those under age 50, has increased to $30,000 from 1 July 2014.
The non-concessional contribution cap for a financial year has also increased to $180,000 as it is six times the general concessional contribution cap. The increase in the non-concessional cap means that the three year “bring forward rule” has increased to $540,000 from 1 July 2014. The bring forward rule allows people aged under 65 to access a non-concessional cap of $540,000 over a fixed three year period commencing once you have made non-concessional contributions of more than $180,000 in a financial year. This can allow you to contribute large amounts to superannuation in a short period.
If you have previously triggered the bring forward rule (for example by contributing more than $150,000 in either the 2013 or 2014 financial year) you unfortunately won’t get the benefit of the increased non-concessional until a future financial year.
Contributing more to superannuation will help your retirement savings grow, and in some circumstances, reduce the amount of income tax you pay.
Here is an example:
- Mary, aged 55
- Mary is aged 55 and earns a salary of $91,300 per year. Ordinarily, Mary’s income tax liability (including Medicare levy) for the 2014-2015 year will be $25,563
- Mary’s employer is required to pay $8,673.50 in Superannuation Guarantee payments for the 2014-2015 financial year which is 9.5% of her salary. With the increased concessional cap, Mary can salary sacrifice $26,326.50 into her SMSF ($35,000 – $8,673.50). She will no pay income tax on the amount paid to superannuation. By salary sacrificing to superannuation, Mary’s income tax liability would reduce from $23,563 to $13,947.
(It is important to remember that Mary’s concessional contributions will be taxed at 15% in her superannuation fund).
How can we help?
The contribution rules are deceptively simple. It’s always best to liaise with us regards to making additional concessional or non-concessional contributions to your SMSF.
If you need assistance with any aspect of making contributions to superannuation, please feel free to get in contact to arrange a time to discuss your particular situation in more detail.
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